Yashwantrao Holkar: British biggest headache, Shinde’s betrayal… The story of ‘India’s Napoleon’ A to Z Counsel

New Delhi: Till the 19th century, many Indian queens would have accepted the authority of the British Empire. The Mughals would have become very weak and it would have been beyond their power to face the British alone. The British Indian princes used to make agreements by giving all kinds of temptations. He was talking about peace and the whole state was in violence. At that time, a young Maharaj of Indurcha comes forward, we have to gather the kings against the British. That king’s boat would have been Yashwantrao Holkar. Maharaja Yashwantrao would have understood the trick of the English very well. When most of the kings fell victim to the East India Company, Yashwantravanni Ekatya decided to overthrow the British Raj. When the British tasted defeat, they understood that there was no normal king in front of them at this time. In the history of British Rajvati in India, there were so many less kings before whom the British did not get any chance. Maharaja Yashwantrao is one of them. Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar was the only king who had signed an agreement with Atinvar for peace. Even after being defeated, he did not resolve to remove the British. An army of one lakh soldiers would have been raised to attack Kolkata. However, untimely death took away such a king from India, who would have freed India from the chain of former slavery. Historians call him ‘Bharatcha Napoleon’.

Yashwantravanni Konavar did not keep faith?

In the last decade of the 18th century, there was a lot of upheaval in the state of Indore. At that time Tukojirao Holkaranchi would have ruled. But if there was dominance then Malharrao Holkar, the second of the four sons. Kashirao Holkar, the eldest son of Tukojirao, was the successor, and there was no shortage of doubting his ability. Keeping the future of the state in front of his eyes, he laid claim for the throne of Malhar Ravani. Dhakte Bhau-Yashwantrao and Vithojirao were with each other. Malharrao’s popularity would have increased. धोका ख़िधिटून कशीरावन्नि शिंडे रगराण्यके मादत मगितली। Till then Holkar and Scindia did not get along at all. Daulatrao Shinde killed Malharrao suddenly. His estranged wife Jijabai and Yashwantra’s daughter Bhimabai Holkar were imprisoned.

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When Peshwa Bajirao II’s minister Nana Fadnavis openly opposed Shinde’s actions, he himself was imprisoned. Yashwantrawani Raghoji took shelter of another Bhosale at Nagpur. Shindena Sugawa Bhadevar asked Raghojina Yashwantrao to get stuck. Raghojini did the same thing and the person who gave shelter to Yashwantrao on 20 February 1798 imprisoned him. With the help of Bhawani Shankar Khatri, Yashwantrao settled in Nagpur on 6 April 1798. After seeing many molestations, Yashwantra did not have faith in Konavarhi again.

Mitrala Hatchiya Paayakhali Chirdle

Yashwantrao Holkaranchi Cantonment in Indore would have been stronger. In December 1798, he captured Maheshwar and was coronated in the next month. Here Vithojirao Holkarani Peshwai’s Amritaravashi Paige Lavli. Vithojirao said that Amritrao would be a better Peshwa than another Bajirao. In April 1801, Bajira Vanni Vithojiravana got stuck and did a thousand bananas. The lesson of tearing the feet of an elephant was recited. At that time, many Peshwas told not to do this, otherwise the Maratha Empire would disintegrate. They were not acceptable to the Peshwas. When Yashwantrao came to know about Holkarana, he took an oath to avenge the death of his soul mate.

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Punyani’s Battle, Peshvanya’s Revenge and Betrayal

Yashwantravani first started attacking Ujjainwar, the capital of Shinde. About three thousand soldiers were killed in Ujjain. The Shinde royal family suffered a severe defeat. Holkar’s next target would have been Peshwe. In 1802 Holkar left for Punyala. Sendhwa, Malegaon, Ahmednagar, Baramati… small institutions won one by one. The battle of Puyana took place on the day of Diwali. In Hadapsar, Shinde and Peshvyache’s army would have been on one side and Yashwantrao Holkaran’s army would have been on the other side. Holkarani Sanyala ordered the enemy not to attack without throwing 25 shells. There were signs of attack after hitting 25 bullets. Shinde and Peshwa’s joint army could not stand in front of Holkaran’s intelligence.

Knowing the Peshwas, the virtuous fled away. Strategically it seemed appropriate to help the British Peshwas. Because Yashwantrao’s next target would have been either the East India Company’s territories or the Nizam of Hyderabad. In December 1802, Peshwayani Ingrajanshi Teh Banana. But Pune would have been the state of Holkara. Yashwantarani appointed Amritravana as Peshwa. In 1803 again Bajirao was made the second Peshwa by the British, but soon Bajirao realized that he was only a nominal Peshwa. In August 1803, Haq Sodla over Amritaravani Peshwa. To get an annual pension of 7 lakh rupees and a Jahagiri at Banda, he agreed to marry English.

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First attempt to unite the Indian kings against the British

Whatever happened to Peshwa Bajirao II, the British would have done the same in other states. Yashwantrao Holkaran would have understood his trick only. He wrote letters to many kings to fight unitedly against the British. But most of the royal Englishmen were already folded bananas. In April 1804, one such letter from Yashwantrao came to British General George Wellesley. Wellesley did not delay in playing the bugle in battle, but it was not easy to compete with Yashwantrao Holkaranshi. Colonel Manson, Colonel Fawcett… From June 1804 to September 1804, Holkarani fought many battles against the British. In October 1804, Holkarani traveled to Delhi with bananas. Delhiwar would have been the second state of Mughal Emperor Shah Alam, which would have been ruined by the British just like the Marathas. When Shah Alam sent troops to help the English army, Yashwantravani pushed the war forward. But seeing his bravery, Mughal emperor Yashwantra gave him the title of ‘Maharajadhiraj Rajeshwar Alija Bahadur’.

Yashwantra’s army came and left for Rajasthan. Major Fraser’s army defeated at Deeg and Jat king Ranjit Singh of Bharatpur welcomed Yashwantrao’s Mokalepan. Yashwantrao Holkar and Ranjit Singh shook hands and got ready to face the British. In the next Deed month, such a battle would take place, which the poetess has compared to the battle of Mahabharata. In January 1805, he got a sharp response from Halla Banana Pan. The British tried four times but Holkar and Singh’s army defeated them. However, in April 1805, Ranjit Singh accepted the British offer. As a result, Yashwantrao had to leave Bharatpur.

English first king granted equal status

It is very difficult for them to stop Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkaran, he understood the British government settled in London. In such a situation, Lord Convolisla was sent as the Governor General in the wake of Lord Wellesley. He honestly wrote a letter to the military commander Lord Lake that Yashwantrao Holkaran’s entire organization should be surrendered to him, he is ready to establish peace. This would be the first and probably the only time that the British would approach the Indian monarchy to conclude an agreement on equal terms. Still Yashwantrawani refused to fold English language. George Barlow, who came after the sudden death of Lord Cornwallis, believed that it was not good for the British to stay united. In November 1805, Daulatrao Scindia surrendered to the British when Yashwantrao stood alone.

Lord Lekla Yashwantrao Holkaranshi would have been asked to fold somehow. The British proposed an unconditional peace treaty. The rest of the kings were not ready to join Maharaja Yashwantrao’s attention, so they agreed. On December 24, 1805, the contract was signed. The British recognized Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar as a sovereign king and transferred all his property.

The preparations for traveling to Kolkata remained incomplete.

Yashwantrao kept trying for the unification of the Maratha kingdom even after the collapse. He wrote letters to Daulatrao Shinde about this, but Shinde told them to the English. After all, Maharajani Ekatya decided to give English to India. He himself started working in Bhanpura to prepare gifts. Day and night work would have started. More than 200 guns and one lakh soldiers would have been ready to march to Kolkata. But Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar was shocked by the sudden death of Putanya. He died suddenly on 27 October 1811. At that time his age would have been 35 years.